Intention rather than hesitation: the bar for investment in manufacturing has been raised

Posted on 18 Aug 2025 by The Manufacturer

UK manufacturing is no stranger to disruption, but the current climate isn’t defined by any single challenge. Instead, it’s shaped by a mix of pressures. Tariff uncertainty, wage reforms, labour shortages and persistent supply chain fragility have led many businesses to hold off on major investment decisions. They aren’t necessarily panicking, but many are choosing to delay key decisions while they assess what comes next. Steve O’Keeffe, Regional Vice President UK & Ireland at Epicor explains.

Businesses still want to move forward, but investment now faces tougher scrutiny. It’s no longer enough for a project to seem like a good idea. It must deliver clear, measurable results that connect directly to operational or financial performance.

Key takeaways

  • Uncertainty is causing cautious investment where manufacturers are adopting a ‘wait and see’ approach.
  • Avoiding innovation might feel safer, but it risks long-term competitiveness.
  • Business leaders now demand clear, tangible outcomes from any investment.
  • Companies are reassessing their supply chains for vulnerabilities, exploring reshoring or nearshoring, but only when it aligns with broader strategic goals.
  • Manufacturers are interested in tech like AI only when it directly enhances operations. Broad transformation is out; targeted optimisation is in.

FAQs

  • Why are UK manufacturers delaying investment decisions right now?
  • What are the risks of delaying innovation in manufacturing?
  • How are investment decisions in manufacturing changing?
  • What role does technology play in current manufacturing strategies
  • How are manufacturers approaching supply chain resilience today?

The hidden cost of caution

Because of all of the uncertainty right now, a lot of organisations are sticking with what they know. They’re keeping things steady rather than taking a leap into anything new. It’s a cautious approach, but it reflects the broader mood we’re seeing right now — people are wary of taking risks without a clear payoff.

But there’s also a cost of inaction. Holding off on innovation might feel like a safer option, but that delay can come at a price, whether that’s falling behind competitors, missing out on efficiency gains or letting customer experience slip. Not moving forward can quietly chip away at performance and profitability over time.

Some industries, especially those that have traditionally been slower to embrace technology, are at real risk of falling further behind if they don’t act soon. The key lies in building a business case that clearly shows its value. If you can link a project directly to a problem that needs to be solved, it becomes much easier to get buy-in.

A shift in investment decisions

Across the sector, investment decisions are shifting. Boards and leadership teams are demanding clarity and speed of return on investment. Aligning with the strategy alone isn’t enough to justify investment anymore. Instead, decisions are being based on specific, tangible outcomes.

This shift is especially clear in labour-intensive industries that are managing rising costs from wage and tax reforms. For these businesses, investment must contribute to doing more with the same resources. Proposals that reduce manual work, cut error rates or improve service delivery are gaining traction.

We’re also seeing organisations shift their focus to optimisation rather than transformation.  Rather than investing in full system overhauls, they’re enhancing what they already have, making  smaller, incremental improvements, like enhancements to planning, forecasting or workflow automation. These micro-innovations are easier to implement, and in the current climate, they’re a smart way to move forward without unnecessary risk.

Beyond micro-innovations, businesses are taking a closer look at the resilience of their supply chains, to ensure that efficiency gains aren’t undermined by external vulnerabilities.

Rethinking resilience

Supply chain resilience remains front of mind. The impact of the pandemic highlighted just how quickly global disruption can affect operations. In response, many organisations are reconsidering the structure of their supply networks, including the potential for reshoring or nearshoring.

However, moving production closer to home doesn’t automatically guarantee better outcomes. The value of these changes depends on what the business is trying to achieve. Improvements in speed, flexibility or customer service need to outweigh the cost and complexity involved.

Resilience must be approached as part of a broader business strategy. It cannot be treated as a short-term fix or a compliance exercise. Instead, it should support continuity and competitiveness in a way that’s financially sustainable. This same principle is also guiding how businesses are approaching technology.

Technology that solves real problems

Artificial intelligence continues to attract attention across the industry, but only when it has a clear job to do. Businesses aren’t interested in transformation for its own sake. They want technology that solves real problems, delivers measurable results, and reduces risk.

That’s why organisations are moving toward those small enhancements and adding AI where it can streamline a process, reduce errors, or improve customer response times. This approach reduces risk while still delivering real impact.

It reflects the broader shift from large-scale transformation to targeted optimisation. If a proposed investment decision doesn’t clearly support resilience, performance, or efficiency, it’s likely to be parked.

Shared challenges, shared solutions

Many of the pressures facing manufacturers aren’t unique to individual businesses — they’re everywhere. Labour shortages, rising costs, and shifting regulations are shared challenges that require shared action.

We’re seeing some encouraging signs. Companies are taking training seriously, partnering with local universities, backing graduate schemes and getting involved with government-supported initiatives, ultimately helping to build a stronger talent pipeline. Industry groups are also playing a valuable role in keeping the conversation focused on long-term capability rather than short-term fixes.

Still, more needs to be done. Skills development, supply chain flexibility and productivity improvements remain top priorities for many. Moving from ambition to action will require sustained focus and coordinated effort.

Steady hands in uncertain times

Uncertainty makes investment decisions harder. But it doesn’t mean standing still is the only option. Progress is still possible, provided it is focused, intentional and aligned with business outcomes.

For manufacturers, this means investing with a clear purpose. Projects should be evaluated based on what they solve, what they deliver and how quickly they will pay back. In a cautious environment, clarity becomes the most valuable tool of all.

What matters now is not necessarily speed, but direction. The businesses that make steady, well-judged progress today will be best placed to lead tomorrow.

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